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Russian Futurism
Russian Futurism was a movement of Russian poets and artists who adopted the principles of Filippo Marinetti's "Futurist Manifesto".
==Origins==
Russian Futurism may be said to have been born in December 1912, when the Moscow-based literary group Hylaea ((ロシア語:Гилея) ()) (initiated in 1910 by David Burlyuk and his brothers at their estate near Kherson, and quickly joined by Vasily Kamensky and Velimir Khlebnikov, with Aleksey Kruchenykh and Vladimir Mayakovsky joining in 1911)〔Victor Terras, ''Handbook of Russian Literature'' (Yale University Press, 1990), s.v. "Hylaea", p. 197.〕 issued a manifesto entitled ''A Slap in the Face of Public Taste (Russian:'' Пощёчина общественному вкусу). Other members included artists Mikhail Larionov, Natalia Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich, and Olga Rozanova.〔Gurianova, Nina "Game in Hell, Hard Work in Heaven: Deconstructing the Canon in Russian Futurist Books" ''(The Russian avant-garde book, 1910-1934 )'' Ed. Margit Rowell and Deborah Wye. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 2002.〕 Although Hylaea is generally considered to be the most influential group of Russian Futurism, other groups were formed in St. Petersburg (Igor Severyanin's Ego-Futurists), Moscow (Tsentrifuga, with Boris Pasternak among its members), Kiev, Kharkov, and Odessa.
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